甘肃北山及其邻区钨钼化探异常特征及其成矿规律     

刘堆富  汪海峰  陈玉峰  何智祖  李霖 《西北地质》2011,44(4):58-66

采用趋势面分析方法对甘肃北山1∶20万化探数据进行了处理后,所圈定出的一批W、Sn、Mo、Bi趋势剩余异常,不论从其空间分布特征、元素组合特征、与地层岩性、断裂构造、岩浆岩的关系分析,还是与已知矿床(点)的吻合对应情况来看,都与研究区地质情况吻合较好.通过典型矿床地质特征的论述后指出,北山地区钨钼矿的产出,W、Sn、Mo、Bi趋势剩余异常的空间展布受地层岩性、断裂构造、岩浆岩控制明显.不同的大地构造环境和不同的构造演化阶段决定了本区地层、构造、岩浆岩的产出特征,进而决定了本区W、Sn、Mo、Bi趋势剩余异常的组合及产出特征,当上述3个条件耦合在一起时,则形成规模大、类型复杂、有用组分多的中一大型多金属矿床.同时,在一些老矿区及其周边圈定了一批W、Sn、Mo、Bi趋势剩余异常,异常形态规整,趋势剩余明显,建议加强老矿区的综合研究工作,以加强危机矿山二轮找矿及资源综合利用工作.  相似文献   

广西合浦、南宁、宁明、百色盆地烃源岩有机地球化学特征与勘探潜力分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

邵昌民  赵斌 《海相油气地质》2011,16(1):33-44

广西合浦、南宁、宁明等第三系盆地的主要烃源岩层与百色盆地一样,均是中始新统深湖-半深湖相暗色泥质岩层,特点是分布面积广,厚度大,有机质丰度高.有机碳含量多数大于2.0%,达到"好"到"最好"的评价标准.有机质成熟度多数处于低熟阶段,部分在成熟阶段.干酪根类型主要为Ⅱ1型.综合分析认为:合浦、南宁、宁明三个盆地都具有优质...  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987111000156   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xiaohuan Xi  Zhongfang Yang  Yujun Cui  Shumei Sun  Chengguang Yu  Min Li 《地学前缘(英文版)》2011,2(2):115-123

Employing the Unit Soil Carbon Amount (USCA) approach, soil carbon storage was calculated across the Northeast Plain of China based on the Multi-purpose Regional Geochemical Survey conducted in 2004 – 2006 (MRGS). The results indicated that the soil organic carbon (SOC) storage in topsoil (0 – 0.2 m), subsoil (0 – 1 m) and deep soil (0 – 1.8 m) was 768.1 Mt, 2978.4 Mt and 3729.2 Mt with densities of 3327.8 t/km2, 12,904.7 t/km2 and 16,157.5 t/km2, respectively. These values were consistent with national averages, whereas the soil carbon densities showed a clear increasing trend from the southern area of the Northeast Plain (Liaoning), to the middle (Jilin) and the northern Plain (Heilongjiang) — particularly in terms of topsoil carbon density, which increased from 2284.2, to 3436.7 and 3861.5 t/km2, respectively. In comparison to carbon data obtained from the Second National Soil Survey in 1984 – 1986 (SNSS), the topsoil SOC storage values from the MRGS were found to have decreased by 320.59 Mt (29.4%), with an average annual decline of 16.0 Mt (l.73%) over the 20 years. In the southern, middle and northern areas of the plain, soil carbon densities decreased by 1060.6 t/km2, 1646.4 t/km2 and 1300.2 t/km2, respectively, with an average value of 1389.0 t/km2 for the whole plain. These findings indicate that the decrease in soil carbon density varied according to the different ecosystems and land use types. Therefore, ratios of soil carbon density were calculated in order to study the carbon dynamic balance between ecosystems, and to further explore distribution characteristics, as well as the sequestration potential of SOC.  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987110000320     

Wei Shen 《地学前缘(英文版)》2011,2(1):87-91

The self-similar is a common phenomena arising in the field of geology.It has been shown that geochemical element data,mineral deposits,and spacial distribution conform to a fractal structure.A fractal distribution requires that the number of objects larger than a specified size have a power-law dependence on size.This paper shows that a number of distributions,including power-function,Pareto, lognormal,and Zipf,display fractal properties under certain conditions and that this may be used as the mathemat...  相似文献   

甘肃大桥金矿地球化学异常特征对比          下载免费PDF全文

张凤霞  吴玉雯  张玉辉  刘元平 《甘肃地质》2015,24(3):36-41

通过对大桥金矿成矿地质特征研究的基础上,对矿区1∶20万区域化探异常特征、1∶5万水系沉积物测量异常特征及1∶1万土壤测量异常特征进行了分析和对比,认为该区化探工作随着比例尺的增大,异常元素增多,异常强度增强,异常浓集中心更加明显,显示出主成矿元素异常和相关伴生元素的继承性和多样性。异常元素组合显示,矿区中、大比例尺化探工作圈定的异常中,金、汞、砷、锑、银等中、低温元素异常发育,成为大桥金矿重要的找矿指示元素和直接找矿指标。原生晕特征标明,金及伴生元素异常展布与矿体产状基本一致,而异常强度在顶、底板明显减弱,说明赋矿层位和岩性对矿体的分布控制作用明显。本文旨在探讨该矿床不同介质系列化探异常特征,为西秦岭区化探找金工作提供新的范例。  相似文献   

Application of portable X-ray fluorescence analyses to metabasalt stratigraphy,Plutonic Gold Mine,Western Australia     

Michael F. Gazley  Julie K. Vry  Ettienne du Plessis  Monica R. Handler 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2011

Stratigraphy, structure and host-rock chemistry are dominant controls on the location of Au in Archaean greenstone-hosted Au deposits, but the stratigraphy in such deposits is seldom obvious due to the monotonous nature of the host rocks or pervasive alteration associated with Au mineralisation. Portable, hand-held, X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) spectrometry provides a method to rapidly collect large amounts of whole-rock geochemical data that can yield new insights into both stratigraphy and Au localisation. Here we present results of pXRF analyses of samples from a representative section through Au-mineralised amphibolite-facies metabasaltic rocks at Plutonic Gold Mine, Western Australia. These data illustrate a geochemical stratigraphy in which individual lava flows can be identified on the basis of element concentrations. The most evolved basalts are at the structural base of the succession, and the least evolved at the top of the sequence, confirming previous geochemical interpretations and textural evidence that the sequence is overturned, and demonstrating for the first time that the presented section does not involve significant structural repetition. In conjunction with Au assay data, the pXRF data reveal that Au commonly occurs along basalt flow boundaries. The elemental concentration data clearly demonstrates for the first time the stratigraphic control on Au mineralisation that is not readily apparent at the macroscopic level. The methods described in this paper are readily applied, and have the potential to enhance the understanding of otherwise unclear stratigraphy and its control on mineralisation in many different types of deposits worldwide.  相似文献   

A biogeochemical orientation survey in the Moisan gold-mineralized area, Haenam district in Korea     

Ji-Eun Jung  Jong-Nam Kim  Hyo-Taek Chon 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2011,111(3):152-159

A biogeochemical orientation survey was carried out in the vicinity of an epithermal Au deposit in the Moisan Au–Ag mineralized area, Haenam district in Korea. The Au–Ag bearing quartz veins of the mine occur as narrow open-space fillings within Cretaceous silicic pyroclastics. The vein minerals consist mainly of quartz, sericite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, and galena, with some electrum and argentite. The main objectives of this study were to study the geochemical characteristics of rocks, soils and plants in this area, to investigate the spatial relationship between Au and associated elements in rock–soil–plant system, and to evaluate the applicability of biogeochemical prospecting for Au vein occurrences in Korea. Samples of rocks and soils, and leaves of three plant species (Japanese red pine — P. densiflora, oriental white oak — Q. aliena, Japanese mallotus — M. japonicus) were collected from the target mineralized area and control barren locations, and analyzed for trace elements by instrumental neutron activation analysis. Sampling lines were composed of one slope line which is almost parallel to the mineralized quartz-veins, and four transect lines spaced 100 m apart across the veins at 20 m sampling intervals. From the multi-element data of rock samples (n = 9), high values of Au (maximum 2030 ppb) are spatially related to Au–quartz veins. Soil samples (n = 61) collected from five sampling lines show higher values of Au (24–825 ppb) whereas soil samples from the control locations have lower values of Au (below 25 ppb). Many plant species collected from the vicinity of the veins have high Au contents compared with those at the control locations, but the ranges of Au values are variable among plant species. In a total of 128 samples of plant leaves, Q. aliena yielded Au values of 0.4 to 6.9 ppb, and M. japonicus 0.9 to 4.1 ppb. Gold contents in P. densiflora ranged from 0.1 to 5.6 ppb. Plant leaves from control areas show less than 1.6 ppb Au. The biological absorption coefficient (BAC) of Au in plants decreases in the order of Q. aliena > M. japonicus > P. densiflora. Based on the results of the study, Q. aliena appeared to be the best sampling media for biogeochemical prospecting of Au in the study area.  相似文献   

多目标地球化学勘查数据在油气化探中的应用 ———以宁夏盐池地区油气田为例     

谢薇 《地质与勘探》2011,47(3):524-530

多目标地球化学勘查数据是在全国范围内对土壤的地球化学元素进行全面调查分析的大型数据库,若能将多目标地球化学勘查数据应用于油气化探中,将是一件非常有意义的研究.本文选择对盐池县油气田区域的多目标地球化学勘查数据进行分析,发现油田区土壤中部分元素的含量值出现异常,并且元素的异常与油气田的存在密切相关.通过对元素的平均含量、相关性及其对油气田的反映分析,发现异常元素Cu、Fe、Mn、V、Cl、S是该油区有效的化探指标.本研究有利于扩大多目标地球化学勘查数据的应用范围,使其不仅用于评价生态环境,还可以应用于油气资源的远景评价.  相似文献   

大兴安岭北东段森林覆盖区岔路口巨型斑岩钼多金属矿床的发现过程及意义   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

孟昭君阚学胜  李宪臣王建平张瑞忠  吕克鹏孙振江石耀军  张佳南王宏燕 韩 龙 张国玉 《中国地质》2011,38(6):1504-1517

岔路口巨型斑岩钼矿的发现是近年来大兴安岭北段森林覆盖区找矿的重大突破,其规模居中国北方钼矿之首。矿床位于伊勒呼里山南1 029高地火山机构旁侧,成矿与晚侏罗世—早白垩世以超浅成相侵入的石英斑岩、花岗斑岩及其相伴产生的隐爆作用有密切时空关系。矿体产于火山沉积岩和成矿斑岩体中,钼矿化以呈网脉状和细脉的裂隙充填形式为主,少量为大脉状和细脉浸染状;钼矿体呈隐伏穹隆状,延深巨大。热液蚀变发育、分带性明显,以硅化强烈、萤石化广泛为显著特征。矿区剥蚀程度甚低,地表大范围表现为泥化带,仅中心地带发育有弱石英绢云母化和低品位钼矿化;向深部蚀变矿化逐渐增强,矿化延深达千米。钼矿体上部共伴生有脉状铅锌银矿化。成矿同期火山岩碱质含量高,该矿床为碰撞拼接后陆内伸展构造环境中岩浆活动产物,成矿岩浆-热液体系具高氟富硫高氧化的特征,与美国的Climax钼矿较为相似。该矿床的发现和探明,为研究斑岩-脉状钼锌银成矿体系提供了范例,对区域构造-岩浆过程研究与区域找矿勘查均具有重要意义。  相似文献   

模糊决策树技术在化探异常提取中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

王明志  董方灵  梁群峰  金平  张汉甫 《中国地质》2011,38(3):762-769

勘查地球化学是地质找矿的一种重要手段,而能否有效地提取地球化学异常决定了化探工作的成败。模糊决策树技术是近年来迅速发展的一种数据挖掘方法,笔者在系统总结前人研究成果的基础上提出了一种简单模糊决策树的思想来提取地球化学异常,以三江南段地区1∶20万水系沉积物测量数据为例验证了该技术在寻找多金属矿方面的可行性。结果表明:该方法提取的地球化学元素组合异常与现有矿点吻合程度好,明显优于使用元素累加和求取异常的做法。模糊决策树技术用于提取地球化学异常不仅具有理论价值,而且对三江南段地区的矿产勘查具有指导意义。  相似文献